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12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables
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Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
What NPN transistor should I use if I'm planning to use a 4V current to switch on a 12V solenoid lock? - Quora
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How to Use Transistor as Relay | NPN Transistor as DC Switch | Best Relay Alternate for Arduino - YouTube
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